From “mischief brewing” to the execution of rebels, one Twitter account has been captivating users with a minute-by-minute account of the Easter Rising in 1916.
The week of 24 to 29 April 1916 was a transformative one in Irish history. Now, 100 years on, historians and enthusiasts are using digital media to tell the story in a variety of new ways.
A fresh perspective offered through new media comes via 1916 Live on Twitter. This account is tied to the 1916 Live project, which is releasing a cache of documents from Dublin Castle exactly 100 years since they were logged.
Soon it will begin in earnest. pic.twitter.com/DJmEb9ewkN
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 13, 2016
“I have heard much disquieting rumours as to mischief brewing”: John Dillon https://t.co/HLqj6Ojpmd pic.twitter.com/UMw5lhBBW4
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 23, 2016
“I fired at him. This was in all probability the first shot fired in the Rising” https://t.co/7dSzi9fgKm pic.twitter.com/tWT4ugKliq
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 23, 2016
These documents – which include telephone messages, call records, telegraphs, letters and secret communications – were taken from Dublin Castle to England by Matthew Nathan, who, in 1916, was under-secretary for Ireland, a key role in the British administration of the country.
“Send to the Castle at once every available man, also all arms and ammunition” https://t.co/gblewnyjVO pic.twitter.com/sovByGT11M
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 24, 2016
"Sinn Fein volunteers have attacked the castle and have possession of the GPO" https://t.co/9v8mSIuqN1 #1916Rising pic.twitter.com/rqBhYe7sNy
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 24, 2016
From Mrs Daly, Island Bridge: “A boy shot here. Please send police.” https://t.co/P8tmep1CL3 pic.twitter.com/t4iT4bjS2t
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 24, 2016
“Is there any means of getting through to London” “Reply: none whatever”: 2.30pm https://t.co/oqEkSQU9NW
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 24, 2016
Nathan and chief secretary Augustine Birrell faced criticism from a royal commission of enquiry following the Rising, and these documents, providing a detailed and vivid account of what transpired, were valuable evidence.
Nathan to Birrell in London: “Insurrection broke out at noon today in Dublin” https://t.co/oUIHzsdD9k pic.twitter.com/8AcqhyGofm
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 24, 2016
“Eight persons are detained… It was rumoured an attempt would be made to rescue” https://t.co/hDfvLCbikm pic.twitter.com/rFu58PmCqC
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 24, 2016
“All Publicans in your district to close their houses at once”: to all stations https://t.co/0ja3Lq379F pic.twitter.com/lPWJ63i239
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 24, 2016
The documents were kept in Nathan’s private papers until 1961 when they were given to the University of Oxford’s Bodleian Library. Now, a team of volunteers has transcribed each document for release online, making them freely available worldwide for the first time in history.
“All men are to be got out of bed immediately, held in readiness”: 5.15am https://t.co/fcvyfs4xeH pic.twitter.com/bM0itOapfl
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
“The Rebels are erecting barbed wire entanglements across Sackville Street”: 6.25am https://t.co/9UuTtIFfnp pic.twitter.com/vNGdjjpZrp
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
“The CITY OF DUBLIN and County OF DUBLIN are under the subject of MARTIAL LAW” https://t.co/XtlEdRBgtc pic.twitter.com/9tkCUtunAe
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
“Seamus, look at our flag up on the Post Office.” The flag was on the G.P.O. https://t.co/76yaReFTWO pic.twitter.com/4u2cH2c0Zl
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
From the early suspicions to the full-on outbreak of rebellion, different divisions of the Dublin Metropolitan Police were all reporting messages back to Dublin Castle, then the British seat of power in Ireland. Outside of Dublin, telegraphs were transmitted from the Royal Irish Constabulary’s county inspectors, updating the administration on developments outside of the capital.
“Rebels have a machine gun… Sheehy Skeffington has posted up placards”: 1.45pm https://t.co/PahNeVP2Vu pic.twitter.com/PripcT0rmF
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
“They found him outside the Distillery… with a bullet wound in the head”: 1.55pm https://t.co/4xq2v2l9Dt pic.twitter.com/cuHxBMsTFL
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
“Sinn Fein Volunteers took possession of Delahunts Publichouse”: 3.10pm https://t.co/TFeztVba6U pic.twitter.com/bpPe7MiVIA
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
Each document that has been tweeted is also hosted on the 1916 Live website with full transcriptions. (And should you spot an error in one such transcription, you might find yourself on the site’s Roll of Honour.)
“Body of Sinn Fein volunteers have passed down Canal at rere of Mountjoy Prison” https://t.co/FJhKPhQWIb pic.twitter.com/8qjyEXJfIg
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
Headquarters: 5 Officers 18 Men Killed https://t.co/Ccxc1qI16k pic.twitter.com/bHJRhDbLqD
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
The 'Helga' opens fire on Boland’s Mills. pic.twitter.com/mjR2M04qAh
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
The website also provides a glossary of terms and abbreviations used in the documents, which also add a bit of cultural context to the 100-year-old events, reminding us that there was Sackville Street, Kingstown and Westland Row Station before there was O’Connell Street, Dún Laoghaire and Pearse Station.
“The following is a list of the dead and wounded in the various hospitals”: 7.15pm https://t.co/inyDCJ7ykU pic.twitter.com/CsinckcbTt
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
“Liptons and Henry St Warehouse are being looted by a mob”: 8.30pm https://t.co/iue2eQCc4j pic.twitter.com/XisPbJlzre
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 25, 2016
Francis Sheehy-Skeffington, Thomas Dickson and Patrick McIntyre are executed at Portobello Barracks.
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 26, 2016
Other helpful notes aid readers in understanding the divisions of the Dublin Metropolitan Police and what districts they represented, and a rough diagram outlines the chain of communication.
In the unpublished 1916 documents we are posting, a guide of who is communicating with who #EasterRising #1916Rising pic.twitter.com/EpjRpKGP5p
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 24, 2016
Now into the third day of tweeting, credit must be given to Naomi O’Leary, Bill Hollingsworth, Kit Rickard, Michael Lanigan, Rory O’Regan and Rachel Rose O’Leary, whose painstaking transcriptions have given us this incredible blow-by-blow account of events that paved the way for Ireland’s independence and heralded the decline of the British empire.
“Closing telegraph service all over Ireland for all but Government messages” https://t.co/ROUKMuGffR pic.twitter.com/c0d3UgdwOi
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 26, 2016
“Proclamation will be made this afternoon” https://t.co/EUPPMw4vFv pic.twitter.com/Meh0174qbn
— 1916 Live (@1916Live) April 26, 2016
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